The Dictionary

49 essential Yiddish words with pronunciation guides, nuance, and modern examples.

Showing 49 of 49

Kvell

KVELLVerb

קוועל

pride

To swell with immense, chest-puffing pride over someone else's accomplishments.

Mishegas Meter2/10
Lit

Tachlis

TACH-lissNoun

תכלית

corporate

The brass tacks; the bottom line. Getting straight to the point after stripping away small talk.

Mishegas Meter4/10
Lit

Plotz

PLOTSVerb

פּלאַץ

social

To literally burst, deflate, or collapse from intense emotion, shock, heat, or exhaustion.

Mishegas Meter9/10
Lit

Shidduch

SHID-ikhNoun

שידוך

family

An introduced match or orchestrated partnership (traditionally romantic, but modernly corporate).

Mishegas Meter5/10

Chutzpah

HOOT-spahNoun

חוצפּה

corporate

Audacity, nerve, or absolute shameless guts (can be positive or infuriating depending on context).

Mishegas Meter8/10
Lit

Schlep

SHLEPVerb

שלעפּ

social

To drag oneself or carry heavy, bulky items over a long, frustrating distance.

Mishegas Meter7/10

Mishpocha

mish-PAW-khahNoun

משפּחה

family

Your family—not just blood relatives, but the entire network of deep, chosen kin.

Mishegas Meter3/10

Bupkis

BUP-kissNoun

באָבקעס

corporate

Absolutely nothing; zero; worthless results.

Mishegas Meter6/10

Meshuggener

meh-SHUG-eh-nerNoun

משוגענער

social

A crazy, chaotic, or eccentric person doing absurd things.

Mishegas Meter10/10

Mensch

MENTSHNoun

מענטש

pride

A genuinely good, honorable, stand-up person with outstanding character and integrity.

Mishegas Meter1/10
Lit

Farpotshket

far-POTSH-ketAdjective

פֿאַרפּאָטשקעט

corporate

Ruined or made worse because someone keeps trying to 'fix' or adjust it.

Mishegas Meter8/10
Lit

Kvetch

KVETSHVerb / Noun

קוועטש

social

To complain habitually; a persistent, artistic, almost therapeutic grumble.

Mishegas Meter7/10

Naches

NAKH-essNoun

נחת

pride

The deep, proud, soul-warming pleasure specifically derived from the achievements of your children or loved ones.

Mishegas Meter1/10

Schlemiel

shleh-MEELNoun

שלעמיאל

social

The clumsy, passive instigator of minor mishaps; the one who spills the soup.

Mishegas Meter5/10
Lit

Schlimazel

shli-MAH-zelNoun

שלימזל

social

The chronically unlucky target of mishaps; the one the soup always lands on.

Mishegas Meter6/10
Lit

Nebbish

NEB-ishNoun

נעבעך

social

A harmless, passive, completely invisible person who apologizes for their own existence.

Mishegas Meter4/10

Tsuris

TSOOR-issNoun

צרות

family

Troubles, deep anxieties, worries, or persistent life stresses.

Mishegas Meter8/10
Lit

Gelt

GELTNoun

געלט

corporate

Money; cash; financial resources.

Mishegas Meter3/10
Lit

Yenta

YEN-tahNoun

יענטע

family

A busybody; a gossip-monger way too interested in everyone else's business.

Mishegas Meter7/10
Lit

Fakaked

fuh-KAYK-edAdjective

פֿאַקאַקט

social

Completely messed up, disorganized, dysfunctional, or full of nonsense.

Mishegas Meter9/10

Ongepatshket

ON-gheh-potch-ketAdjective

אָנגעפּאַטשקעט

social

Overly decorated, cluttered, excessively adorned, or hopelessly gaudy.

Mishegas Meter7/10

Luftmensch

LOOFT-menshNoun

לופֿטמענטש

social

An impractical dreamer; literally an 'air-person' with their head in the clouds and no visible means of support.

Mishegas Meter5/10
Lit

Yekke

YEK-ehNoun

יעקע

corporate

A hyper-formal, strictly punctual, anal-retentive obsessive who lives by checklists.

Mishegas Meter4/10

Shvitz

SHVITSVerb / Noun

שװיצ

social

To sweat profusely; or a traditional steam bath.

Mishegas Meter6/10

Baleboste

bah-leh-BOSS-tehNoun

בעלבאָסטע

family

An exceptionally organized, commanding, and highly efficient manager of a household or project.

Mishegas Meter3/10
Lit

Bubbe-meise

BUB-eh MY-sehNoun

בובע־מעשׂה

family

An old wives' tale, silly superstition, or absolute nonsense story.

Mishegas Meter3/10
Lit

Alter Kocker

AL-ter KOCK-erNoun

אַלטער קאָקער

social

A cranky, old-school elder; an 'old fart' who complains loudly about the youth.

Mishegas Meter8/10

Maven

MAY-venNoun

מבֿין

corporate

A self-proclaimed, deeply knowledgeable expert or connoisseur in a highly specific niche.

Mishegas Meter4/10

Kibitz

KIB-itsVerb

קיבעץ

social

To offer unprompted, highly annoying, and completely unsolicited advice, typically as a bystander.

Mishegas Meter7/10

Schmooze

SHMOOZVerb

שמועס

corporate

To chat idle-mindedly, network warmly, butter someone up, or engage in strategic small talk.

Mishegas Meter5/10

Tshatshke

CHOTCH-kehNoun

צאַטשקע

social

A cheap, useless trinket, knickknack, or promotional toy.

Mishegas Meter3/10

Farblunget

far-BLUNG-etAdjective

פֿאַרבלאָנגעט

social

Hopelessly lost, deeply confused, or completely off-track.

Mishegas Meter8/10

Megillah

meh-GILL-ahNoun

מגילה

corporate

A long, tedious, exhaustively over-detailed story, document, or ordeal.

Mishegas Meter6/10

Boychik

BOY-chikNoun

בויכיק

family

A young guy, kiddo, or young-at-heart fella.

Mishegas Meter2/10

Nosh

NOSHVerb / Noun

נאַש

social

To snack, graze, or eat lightly between meals; or the snack itself.

Mishegas Meter1/10

Nudzh

NOODZHNoun / Verb

נודזש

family

A persistent, whining, highly irritating pest or nag; to annoy someone with constant pestering.

Mishegas Meter6/10

Schlock

SHLOCKNoun

שלאַק

social

Cheap, poorly made, trashy, or second-rate merchandise.

Mishegas Meter5/10

Schmutz

SHMOOTSNoun

שמוץ

social

A tiny speck of dirt, dust, lint, or food sitting exposed on your face or clothes.

Mishegas Meter2/10

Schmear

SHMEERNoun / Verb

שמיר

corporate

A generous spread of cream cheese on a bagel; or modernly, a minor bribe or grease to make a deal happen.

Mishegas Meter4/10

Yichus

YIKH-usNoun

יחוס

family

Pedigree, prestigious family background, lineage, or professional status.

Mishegas Meter3/10

Zaftig

ZOFF-tigAdjective

זאַפֿטיק

social

Pleasantly plump, full-figured, curvy, or comically thick (traditionally female, but used broadly).

Mishegas Meter4/10

Drek

DREKNoun

דרעק

corporate

Total garbage, cheap trash, rubbish, or incredibly poor work product.

Mishegas Meter9/10

Dreykop

DRAY-kupNoun

דרײַקאָפּ

corporate

A head-spinner; someone who overcomplicates simple things and makes you physically dizzy with worry.

Mishegas Meter8/10

Gevalt

geh-VAHLTExclamation

געוואַלט

social

A classic cry of shock, alarm, distress, exasperation, or overwhelming worry.

Mishegas Meter9/10

Kishkes

KISH-kehsNoun

קישקעס

social

Your physical guts, innards, or deep visceral instincts.

Mishegas Meter5/10

Knish

kuh-NISHNoun

קניש

family

A thick baked or fried pastry pocket filled with seasoned potato, kasha, or meat; or a soft, comforting person.

Mishegas Meter2/10

Mamzer

MAM-zerNoun

ממזר

social

A clever, slightly untrustworthy scoundrel, rogue, or bastard (often used with begrudging respect).

Mishegas Meter7/10

Shund

SHOONDNoun

שונד

social

Cheap, lowbrow, sensationalist art, trashy theater, or vulgar entertainment.

Mishegas Meter6/10
Lit

Haimish

HAY-mishAdjective

היימיש

family

Cozy, warm, unpretentious, homey, and deeply comfortable.

Mishegas Meter1/10